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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Jan;23(1):14–22. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000907

Table 1.

FINER criteria for a good research question and PICOT criteria to construct the framework of the study and to aid protocol development. Adapted from (22, 23)

FINER Criteria PICOT criteria
Feasible
  • Adequate number of subjects

  • Adequate technical expertise

  • Affordable in time and money

  • Manageable in scope

Population
  • What specific patient population is targeted?

Interesting
  • Investigators, peers and community are interested in the outcome of the study

Intervention
  • What is the investigational intervention?

Novel
  • New finding or confirms, refutes or extends previous findings

Comparison group
  • What is the correct comparison group for the intervention?

Ethical
  • Will be approved by institutional review boards and FDA (if IND is needed)

Outcome
  • What is the intended aim/outcome of the study?

Relevant
  • To scientific knowledge

  • To clinical and health policy

  • To future research

Time
  • What is the appropriate time to assess the outcome?