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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2016 Nov 11;66:33–40. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.007

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of adults smokers

Canada (n=1861) Wave 1 & 2 Australia (n=1761) Wave 3 & 4 United States (n=2683) Wave 2 & 3 Mexico (n=1812) Wave 3 & 4

% or Mean (SD) % or Mean (SD) % or Mean (SD) % or Mean (SD)
Gender/Age Groups a
Women<=40 28 25 28 30
Men<=40 19 19 26 34
Women>40 29 29 23 15
Men>40 24 27 23 21
Education a
High school or less 32 33 34 37
College or some university 45 43 41 20
Completed University or higher 23 24 25 43
Household income b
Low 28 23 35 41
Middle 32 38 35 33
High 40 49 30 26
Minors living at home a
Yes 31 36 45 63
Partner a
None 46 43 48 41
Nonsmoking partner 24 27 29 35
Smoking partner 30 30 23 24
Smoking Behavior
Daily Smokersa 81 87 71 50
HSI (Mean, SD)a 2.45 (1.57) 2.80 (1.56) 2.12 (1.57) 0.83 (1.23)
Plan to quit (yes)a 45 41 43 47
Recent quit attempt (yes)a 41 35 41 54

Note. n = number of observations in each country at the two waves combined.

a

Chi square or Anova test p<0.001

b

Annual household income in Canada, Australia and the US (Low=$0 to $29,999, Middle=$30,000 to $59,999, High=$60,000 or more) and monthly household income in Mexico (Low=$0 to $10,000, Middle=$10,001 to $20,000, High=$20,001 or more).