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. 2016 Jul 29;62(6):537–545. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2016-083

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Schematic illustration of the molecular and epigenetic mechanism underlying hypothalamic Kiss1 expression. (A) In the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), estrogen-estrogen receptor α (ERα) complex induces Kiss1 expression via histone acetylation of the Kiss1 promoter and chromatin loop formation between the Kiss1 promoter region and the 3'-downstream region. (B) In the arcuate nucleus (ARC), histone acetylation of the Kiss1 promoter and chromatin loop formation between the Kiss1 promoter region and the 5'-upstream region via unknown transcriptional factor(s) seems to be involved in Kiss1 expression. Ac, histone acetylation.