Table 1.
Patient Demographics, Location, and Study Design
| N (HF) | Age | Female | Race | Marital status | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Location | Design | Int | Cntl | Int | Cntl | Int (%) | Cntl (%) | Int (%) | Cntl (%) | Int (%) | Cntl (%) |
| Aiken et al.32 | Home | RCT | 100 (67) | 90 (62) | 68 (14) | 70 (13) | 58 | 70 | W 80 | W 84 | P 40 | P 48 |
| O 20 | O 16 | NP 60 | NP 52 | |||||||||
| Brumley et al.44 | Home | RCT | 145 (45) | 152 (52) | 73.9 (11.1) | 73.7 (13.0) | 45 | 53 | RM 39 | RM 35 | P 57 | P 48 |
| NP 43 | NP 52 | |||||||||||
| Pattenden et al.42 | Home | Nonrandomized controlled pilot | 99 | 98 | 81.7 (9.9) | 78.9 (8.9) | 39.1 | 35.5 | W 92.5 | W 88.8 | N/A | N/A |
| O 7.5 | O 11.2 | |||||||||||
| Brannstrom et al.41 | Home | RCT | 36 | 36 | 81.9 (7.2) | 76.6 (10.2) | 27.8 | 30.6 | N/A | N/A | P 61 | P 61 |
| Sahlen et al.50 | Home | NP 39 | NP 39 | |||||||||
| Wong et al.39 | Home | RCT | 43 | 41 | 78.3 (16.8) | 78.4 (10.0) | 56.1 | 39.0 | N/A | N/A | P 62.8 | P 68.3 |
| NP 37.2 | NP 31.7 | |||||||||||
| Connor et al.33 | Hospital | Retro cohort | 2095 (83) | 2260 (457) | 73.5 | 73.9 | 45 | 41 | W 89 | W 84 | N/A | N/A |
| AA 8 | AA 11 | |||||||||||
| O 3 | O 5 | |||||||||||
| Blecker et al.36 | Hospital | Retro cohort | 6436 | 10,177 | 85 (7.6) | 83.6 (7.9) | 60.5 | 55.5 | W 91.4 | W 87.2 | N/A | N/A |
| AA 6.2 | AA 8.9 | |||||||||||
| O 2.5 | O 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Rabow et al.30 | Outpatient | Nonrandomized controlled | 50 (17) | 40 (14) | 67.9 (13.9) | 69.4 (11.2) | 74 | 52 | W 44 | W 65 | P 24 | P 30 |
| O 56 | O 35 | NP 76 | NP 70 | |||||||||
| Evangelista et al.43 | Outpatient | Prospective comparative | 36 | 36 | 53.9 (8.0) | 53.3 (8.7) | 27.8 | 30.6 | W 61.1 | W 61.1 | P 69.4 | P 66.7 |
| AA 25 | AA 25 | NP 30.6 | NP 33.3 | |||||||||
| O 13.9 | O 13.9 | |||||||||||
| Bailey et al.31 | Inpatient | Retro | 95 (15) | 108 (25) | 67.4 | 68.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | W 68.1 | W 57.4 | N/A | N/A |
| AA 31.9 | AA 42.6 | |||||||||||
| O 0 | O 0 | |||||||||||
| Twaddle et al.34 | Inpatient | Retro | 137 | 1459 | 66.1 | N/A | 49.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Pantilat et al.35 | Inpatient | RCT | 54 | 53 | 76 (7.5) | 38 | W 71 | P 45 | ||||
| O 29 | NP 55 | |||||||||||
| Sidebottom et al.40 | Inpatient | RCT | 116 | 116 | 76.0 (11.9) | 70.9 (13.6) | 52.6 | 42.2 | W 93 | W 94.8 | P 48.3 | P 57.8 |
| AA 4.3 | AA 4.3 | NP 51.7 | NP 42.2 | |||||||||
| O 2.7 | O 0.9 | |||||||||||
| Hopp et al.38 | Inpatient | RCT | 43 | 42 | 67.0 (11) | 68.0 (13.0) | 39.5 | 57.1 | AA 90.7 | AA 92.9 | N/A | N/A |
| O 9.3 | O 7.1 | |||||||||||
| Schellinger et al.37 | All | Retro cohort | 105 | 105 | 81.7% 65+ | 77% 65+ | 52 | 48.4 | W 89.2 | W 90.2 | P 47.7 | P 49.8 |
| AA 4.5 | AA 4 | NP 52.3 | NP 50.2 | |||||||||
| O 6.3 | O 5.8 | |||||||||||
Int, intervention; Cntl, control; N/A, not available; W, white; O, other; AA, African American; RM, racial minority; P, partnered; NP, not partnered.