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. 2016 Jul-Sep;34(3):343–351. doi: 10.1016/j.rppede.2016.01.007

Table 3. Sample distribution, waist circumference (mean and standard deviation) and abdominal obesity prevalence according to behavioral variables.

Variables Sample Waist circumference p-value Abdominal obesity p-value
  n (%) M±SD   n (%)  
Total 930 71.5±8.0   99 (10.6)  
Physical activity
Insufficiently active 832 (92.1) 71.5±8.1   94 (11.3)  
Active 71 (7.9) 72.0±6.7 0.30 5 (7.0) 0.27
 
Alcohol consumption
Não 610 (66.1) 70.9±7.9   61 (10.0)  
Sim 313 (33.9) 72.4±8.1 0.01a 38 (12.1) 0.32
 
Soft drink consumption
Não 143 (15.9) 72.2±8.7   21 (14.7)  
Sim 754 (84.1) 71.3±7.9 0.45 78 (10.3) 0.12
 
Sleep (sleep well)
Não 559 (61.4) 71.3±8.0   58 (10.4)  
Sim 351 (38.6) 71.7±7.9 0.62 39 (11.1) 0.72
 
TV time
<2h 192 (21.4) 71.6±7.3   15 (7.8)  
≥2h 705 (78.6) 71.4±8.3 0.23 84 (11.9) 0.08
 
Computer time
<2h 281 (31.3) 71.6±8.7   36 (12.8)  
≥2h 616 (68.7) 71.4±7.8 0.83 63 (10.2) 0.29
 
Video game time
<2h 646 (72.0) 71±7.9   72 (11.1)  
≥2h 251 (28.0) 72.6±8.3 0.01a 27 (10.8) 0.85
 
Total screen time
<4h 115 (12.8) 70.7±7.9   13 (10.3)  
≥4h 782 (87.2) 71.6±8.1 0.41 86 (11.0) 0.86
 
Travel to school
Active 448 (49.9) 71.2±7.8   43 (9.6)  
Passive 449 (50.1) 71.7±8.3 0.58 56 (12.5) 0.17

M, mean; SD, standard deviation.

a

p≤0.05; Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples.