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. 2016 Dec 20;4:e2805. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2805

Table 2. Characterization of the minimum-energy crossing points between the singlet and triplet surfaces of oxygen:(1H)-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline systems in the presence of the His251/Asp126 catalytic dyad, at the B3LYP/BS1 level in a water continuum.

The Cβ atoms of His251 and Asp126 were kept frozen to limit system flexibility to that possible in the enzyme active site. n.a: not applicable, as the 3I1 species for these substituents are not local minima in the potential energy surface and collapse into separated substrate and triplet O2. For the -NO2 substituted quinoline, the substrate–oxygen distance in 1I1 is quite long (2.07 Å), and this intermediate is more properly described as a superoxide:substrate radical pair.

Quinoline substituent -(CH2)4CH3 -CH3 -F -NO2
C–O distance (Å) at the MECP 2.308 2.23 1.568 1.968
O–O distance (Å) at the MECP 1.303 1.307 1.326 1.304
MECP energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants 16.8 15.2 9.2 24.2
1I1 energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants 11.1 9.0 −3.4 23.6
3I1 energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants n.a n.a 6.9 25.4