Table 2. Characterization of the minimum-energy crossing points between the singlet and triplet surfaces of oxygen:(1H)-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline systems in the presence of the His251/Asp126 catalytic dyad, at the B3LYP/BS1 level in a water continuum.
The Cβ atoms of His251 and Asp126 were kept frozen to limit system flexibility to that possible in the enzyme active site. n.a: not applicable, as the 3I1 species for these substituents are not local minima in the potential energy surface and collapse into separated substrate and triplet O2. For the -NO2 substituted quinoline, the substrate–oxygen distance in 1I1 is quite long (2.07 Å), and this intermediate is more properly described as a superoxide:substrate radical pair.
| Quinoline substituent | -(CH2)4CH3 | -CH3 | -F | -NO2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C–O distance (Å) at the MECP | 2.308 | 2.23 | 1.568 | 1.968 |
| O–O distance (Å) at the MECP | 1.303 | 1.307 | 1.326 | 1.304 |
| MECP energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants | 16.8 | 15.2 | 9.2 | 24.2 |
| 1I1 energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants | 11.1 | 9.0 | −3.4 | 23.6 |
| 3I1 energy (kcal mol−1) vs. reactants | n.a | n.a | 6.9 | 25.4 |