Table 5. Multivariate adjusted association of metabolic risk factors by tertiles of energy adjusted total bread intake.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta (SE) | P value | Beta (SE) | P value | Beta (SE) | P value | Beta (SE) | P value | |
FBG | 0.32(5.27) | 0.03 | 0.31 (5.74) | 0.03 | 0.28 (5.73) | 0.04 | 0.27(5.73) | 0.04 |
HbA1c | 0.09 (0.15) | 0.12 | 0.07 (0.16) | 0.20 | 0.06 (0.16) | 0.25 | 0.04 (0.16) | 0.31 |
TG | 0.002(7.80) | 0.98 | 0.08 (0.001) | 0.17 | 0.07(0.001) | 0.21 | 0.07(0.001) | 0.21 |
TC | 0.08(0.001) | 0.22 | 0.07(0.001) | 0.22 | 0.07(0.001) | 0.26 | 0.06(0.001) | 0.32 |
HDL-c | 0.01(0.001) | 0.82 | 0.01(0.001) | 0.76 | 0.02(0.001) | 0.76 | 0.02(0.001) | 0.71 |
LDL-c | 0.05(0.002) | 0.44 | 0.04(0.002) | 0.51 | 0.03(0.002) | 0.56 | 0.03(0.002) | 0.64 |
FBG fasting blood glucose, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-c high density lipoprotein, LDL-c low density lipoprotein
In all cases linear regression coefficient was expressed as standardized coefficients Beta and standard error of mean as SE and p value of regression
Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex
Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, fruit and vegetables intake (g/1000 Kcal per day)
Model 3 was adjusted for age, sex, fruit and vegetables intake (g/1000 Kcal per day), fiber intake (g/1000 Kcal per day)
Model 4 was adjusted for age, sex, fruit and vegetables intake (g/1000 Kcal per day), fiber intake (g/1000 Kcal per day) and duration of diabetes