| Sampling Design |
Type of survey |
[97,100,101,125,160] |
[156] |
6 |
| Samples manipulation |
[138] |
|
1 |
| Sample size |
[66,72–74,80,100,103–105,111,125,130–132] |
[86,87,107,109,110,140,156,158] |
22 |
| Sample coverage |
[76,80,93,99,105,111,130,147] |
[87,88,90,92,107,129,140,159] |
16 |
| Logistics |
[78,81,99,131,133] |
[86,92] |
6 |
| Survey registration method |
[71,91,103] |
|
3 |
| Adjust for confounders |
[101] |
|
1 |
| Selection of the measure of risk |
[125] |
[140,160] |
3 |
| Diagnostic Techniques |
Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic methods |
[65,66,76,78,79,81,95–97,101,104–106,111,112,130–132,138,148,154,155] |
[86,87,107,108,140,149,157] |
29 |
| Spatial support |
Spatial aggregation and disaggregation |
[71,76,77,81,95,97,103,106,111,130,131,147,154] |
[84,85,108,109,156,159] |
19 |
| Temporal support |
Temporal aggregation and disaggregation |
[73,106] |
[84–86,88,109] |
7 |
| Data quality |
Position accuracy, logical consistency, time accuracy, completeness, attribute accuracy (pre-processing) |
[16,74,77,79,89,91,93,95,99,106,119] |
[88,90,129,140] |
15 |
| Spatio-temporal misaligned EO data |
Spatial and temporal misaligned EO data. |
[103,154] |
[119,129,140] |
5 |
| Selection of environmental and socio-economic variables |
Environmental: Distance to water bodies, land surface temperature, soil moisture, vegetation cover, Rainfall. |
[71,76,79,81,94,101,104,111,125,130,131,133,147,150,151,154] |
[86,87,107,108,140,156] |
22 |
|
Socio-Economic: poverty, clean water, sanitation and hygiene, urbanization, land use. |
| Inherent group characteristics |
Heterogeneity |
[66,76,94,99,104,148] |
[107,140,160] |
9 |
| Polyparasitism |
[66,111,112,148] |
[110,129] |
6 |
