Table 4. Impact of baseline characteristics on cardiovascular mortality.
Crude HR | 95%CI | Adjusted HR£ | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographics | ||||
Female | 1.70* | [1.09–2.64] | ||
Age(year) | 1.07* | [1.05–1.09] | 1.07 | [1.04–1.09] |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.94* | [0.89–0.99] | ||
Medical history | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 1.14 | [0.76–1.72] | ||
COPD † | 1.03 | [0.56–1.89] | ||
Hypertension | 1.29 | [0.83–2.00] | ||
Chronic renal disease | 3.29* | [2.07–5.24] | 1.91 | [1.10–3.32] |
Dyslipidaemia | 0.74* | [0.49–1.11] | ||
Smoker | 0.74* | [0.49–1.10] | ||
Ischemic cardiomyopathy | 1.34* | [0.92–1.96] | ||
Past PCI ‡ | 1.00 | [0.65–1.54] | ||
Polyvascular disease | 1.85* | [1.26–2.71] | 1.63 | [1.01–2.64] |
Clinical characteristics | ||||
Three-vessel disease disease | 1.72* | [1.14–2.59] | ||
Supraventricular arrhythmia | 1.62* | [1.09–2.41] | ||
Low LVEF § | ||||
< 12 months | 2.07 | [1.27–3.38] | 1.87 | [1.03–3.38] |
≥ 12 months | 0.99 | [0.45–2.15] | 1.24 | [0.49–3.17] |
Note:
* p<0.20 in bivariate analyses,
£ Cox semi proportional model for all-cause mortality including low LVEF as a time-dependent variable and using a stepwise selection process sle = 0.2 sls = 0.05 to adjust for confounders
† COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
‡ PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention,
§ LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction