Skip to main content
. 2016 Dec 22;11(12):e0168110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168110

Table 3. Associations between child characteristics and higher secondary school level than indicated by Cito-test.

Characteristics School level > Cito-test score (ref. school level = Cito-test score)
Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
Teacher’s assessment (ref. teacher’s assessment = Cito-test score)
> Cito-test score 22.1 (14.4 to 33.9) 24.5 (15.6 to 38.4)
Male sex 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)
Education mother (ref. high)
Low 1.5 (1.0 to 2.3) 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0)
Medium 0.8 (0.5 to 1.1) 0.7 (0.4 to 1.0)
Education father (ref. high)
Low 1.2 (0.8 to 1.8) 0.8 (0.4 to 1.4)
Medium 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) 0.7 (0.4 to 1.0)
Diagnosed learning disability 1.9 (1.2 to 2.9) 1.7 (1.0 to 2.9)
Bedtimes on schooldays (ref. later than 10:00 pm)
10:00 pm or earlier 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3) 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)
Morning or evening person (ref. not a morning person)
Morning person 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4) 1.5 (0.9 to 2.4)

Statistically significant associations are printed in bold.

* Adjusted for teacher’s assessment > Cito-test score, sex, level of education mother and level of education father.