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. 2016 Dec 16;12:15–28. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S122729

Table 1.

Study target with CMAs and CPPs

QTPP
CMAs
CPPs
TPP Target TPQP Material Levels
Parameter Levels
−1 +1 −1 +1
Route of administration Oral • Nontoxic
Method of assessment: cytotoxicity studies
PVP K30
concentration (%)
1 2 Sonicationtime (min) 10 15
Formulation type Nanosuspension • Particle size
• PDI
Method of assessment: PCS using
Malvern Zetasizer
• Particle shape and morphology
Method of assessment: AFM
PVA
concentration (%)
1 3
Oral bioavailability Enhancement of oral bioavailability • In vitro drug release
Method of assessment: USP type II apparatus
• In vivo studies
Method of assessment: indirect method for the assessment of drug in rat plasma

Abbreviations: TPP, target product profile; TPQP, target product quality profile; QTPP, quality target product profile; CMA, critical material attribute; CPP, critical processing parameter; PDI, polydispersity index; AFM, atomic force microscopy; PVA, polyvinyl alcohol; PVP, polyvinylpyrrolidone; PCS, photon correlation spectroscopy; USP, United States Pharmacopeia.