Table 1.
Comparison of the management in the intervention group (CGA) and the control group (conventional acute medical care)
Characteristics | CGA and care | Conventional acute medical care |
---|---|---|
Department and facilities | Two MÄVA (acute elderly care CGA units) wards with a total of 48 beds: one, two, or four bedrooms; Division of Internal Medicine and Emergency Care | Wards of internal and emergency medicine: one, two, or four bedrooms; Division of Internal Medicine and Emergency Care |
Team members | ||
Physicians | Yes. Specialists in internal medicine, family medicine and/or geriatrics | Yes. Specialists in internal medicine |
Licensed practicing nurses | Yes. Including specialized admission and discharge nurses | Yes |
Occupational therapists | Yes | No. Only counseling |
Physiotherapists | Yes | No. Only counseling |
Nutritionists | No. Only counseling | No. Only counseling |
Treatment | Systematic, structured interdisciplinary CGA and care by validated instruments focusing on the following: somatic and mental health, medication review, functional and activity ability including early rehabilitation, social situation, and early discharge planning | Following routines at departments of internal medicine and emergency care according to guidelines |
Admission route | Directly to the MÄVA ward via ambulance or primary care | Via the emergency ward |
Notes: For both groups, standard management procedures according to national and international guidelines were followed.
Abbreviation: CGA, comprehensive geriatric assessment.