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. 2004 Sep 6;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-5-18

Table 1.

Values for various reproductive and personal characteristics among 569 women screened for osteoporosis according to education level

Variable No Education (Group 1 = 209) Elementary (Group 2 = 222) High school (Group 3 = 79) University (Group 4 = 59)
Menstrual cycle pattern, (%)
Regular cycles 159 (76) 151 (68) 66 (84) 43 (73)
Irregular cycles 50 (24) 71 (22) 13 (16) 16 (27)
Menopausal status, (%)
Natural 171 (82) 189 (85) 72 (91) 40 (69)
Iatrogenic 38 (18) 33 (15) 7 (9) 19 (31)
Premenopausal HRT, (%)
Never use 195 (93) 195 (88) 59 (75) 51 (86)
Ever use 14 (7) 27 (12) 20 (25) 8 (14)
Postmenopausal HRT, (%)
Never use 201 (96) 203 (91) 63 (79) 52 (88)
Ever use 8 (4) 19 (9) 16 (21) 7 (12)
Physical daily activity, (%) Childhood
Inactivity 6 (3) 33 (15) 14 (18) 8 (14)
Mild activity 100 (48) 118 (53) 59 (75) 32 (54)
Serious activity 103 (49) 71 (32) 6 (7) 19 (32)
Adolescent
Inactivity 8 (4) 35 (16) 15 (19) 9 (15)
Mild activity 60 (29) 105 (47) 54 (68) 19 (32)
Serious activity 141 (67) 82 (37) 10 (13) 31 (53)
Adult
Inactivity 56 (27) 83 (37) 38 (48) 22 (37)
Mild activity 94 (45) 97 (44) 36 (46) 21 (36)
Serious activity 59 (28) 42 (19) 5 (6) 16 (26)
Calcium intake, (%)
Adequate 102 (49) 107 (48) 36 (46) 45 (76)*
Inadequate 107 (51) 115 (52) 43 (54) 14 (24)
Smoking, (%)
Never use 203 (97) 185 (83) 59 (75) 40 (69)
< 1 packet 4 (2) 18 (8) 6 (7) 9 (15)
1–2 packet 2 (1) 9 (4) 10 (13) 1 (2)
> 2 packet - 10 (5) 4 (5) 8 (14)
Coffee, (%)
Never use 117 (56) 102 (46) 43 (54) 20 (34)
2 or below cup 88 (42) 85 (38) 20 (25) 23 (39)
3 or above cup 4 (2) 35 (16) 16 (21) 16 (26)
Alcohol, (%)
Never use 203 (97) 204 (92) 64 (81) 40 (68)
Very rare 2 (1) 12 (5) 10 (13) 14 (24)
Frequently 4 (2) 6 (3) 5 (6) 5 (8)

*Significant different from other groups (p < 0.05).