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. 2004 Sep 6;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-5-18

Table 3.

Comparisons of bone mineral density of 569 women according to education level

No Education Elementary High school University
L2-4 BMD 0.62 ± 0.29a, b, c 0.74 ± 0.19 0.77 ± 0.17 0.76 ± 0.33
Femoral Neck BMD 0.64 ± 0.19 0.61 ± 0.24 0.62 ± 0.24 0.64 ± 0.21
Trochanter BMD 0.49 ± 0.18c 0.53 ± 0.19 0.56 ± 0.16 0.61 ± 0.12
Ward's triangle BMD 0.45 ± 0.17c 0.49 ± 0.18 0.49 ± 0.20 0.58 ± 0.10
Osteoporosis (%) 72 (34.4)a, b, c 62 (27.9)d, e 17 (21.5) 11(18.6)

Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) for all variables except percentage of osteoporosis.

aSignificant different from elementary group, b Significant different from high school group, cSignificant different from university group (p < 0.05).