figure 1.

Review Selection Process and Results

Note: Twenty-nine of 82 articles were excluded after review of articles retrieved through database keyword search based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) published in an English-language peer-reviewed journal from January 1989 to January 2014 with study having been conducted since 1989; (2) search words appear in the title and/or abstract; and (3) primary well-being research with residents. Fifty-three full-text articles were assessed and were excluded if focused specifically on the issue of duty hours or burnout due to existing literature reviews that address this. This resulted in a total of 26 articles identified for inclusion.