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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2017 Jan;79(1):24–33. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000363

Table 6.

Associations between PSG sleep measures and evening- and morning levels of stimulated monocytic expression of TNF and IL-6.

Group BDI PCS TNF
23:00
IL-6
23:00
TNF
8:00
IL-6
8:00
Sleep continuity
 Total sleep time (min) −.31 .02 −.07 .15 −.00 −.28 .01
 Sleep onset latency (min) −.08 −.29 −.18 .82* −.04 −.27 −.21
 Wake after sleep onset (min) .50* .19 .26 −.81* −.02 .66* .03
 Number of awakenings .44* .19 .37+ −.85* −.08 .87** −.19
 Sleep efficiency (%) −.49 −.17 −.25 .74* .05 −.64* −.05
Sleep architecture
 NREM sleep
  Stage 1 (%) −.14 .21 −.07 −.71* −.08 .42 .11
  Stage 2 (%) −.27 .11 −.12 .19 −.17 −.21 .04
  Stage 3 (%) .22 .00 .04 .02 .41 .13 −.22
  Stage 4 (%) .21 −.15 .03 −.08 .33 .45 −.60*
  SWS (%) .26 −.07 .05 −.03 .45+ .33 −.46
  REM (%) .14 −.17 .16 .11 −.33 −.35 .52+

Abbreviations: BDI = Beck depression inventory II, NREM = non-rapid-eye-movement, PCS = physical component summary, PSG = polysomnographic, REM = rapid-eye-movement, SF-36 = short form (36) health survey, SWS = slow wave sleep.

Numbers are standardized betas.

+

p<.10,

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01