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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Sep 7;117(1):48–57. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.07.010

Table 2. Participant Characteristics of low income mothers from two urban Rhode Island Communities.

Demographic Characteristic (n=164) n (%) Mean (SD) Range
 Maternal Age (years) 30.1 (7.2) 18-55
 Household size (n) 4.0 (1.4) 2-9
 Children (n) 2.2 (1.6) 1-6
 Maternal education (years) 12.6 (3.3) 0-22a
Language spoken
 English 120 (73)
 English & Spanish 6 (4)
 Spanish only 35 (21)
 Other 3 (2)b
Marital status
 Single 95 (58)
 Married/Partnered 69 (42)
Maternal Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 90 (55)
 White, Non-Hispanic 21 (13)
 Black, Non-Hispanic 38 (23)
 Other 14 (9)c
Household Food Security Status
 Food Secure (FS) 93(57)
 Low Food Security (LFS) 49(29)
 Very Low Food Security (VLFS) 22(13)
Household monthly income
 ≤ $1,500 99 (61)
 >$1,500 65 (39)
a

One mother reported no schooling.

b

Cambodian, Yorube, and non-specified.

c

Included multiracial, Asian Pacific Islander, Native Americans and non-specified.