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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Nov 3;170:17–24. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.033

Table 4.

Adjusted and Unadjusted Prevalence Ratios (PR) of Participant and Partner Characteristics associated with CRAI and CIAI

CRAI CIAI

Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
PR 95% CI p PR 95% CI p PR 95% CI p PR 95% CI p
Participant Characteristics
Age

≤35 years old 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
≥36 years old 0.76 0.58-0.99 0.05 0.86 0.67-1.10 0.23 0.83 0.63-1.08 0.17 0.86 0.66-1.11 0.24
Education

Did Not Graduate Secondary
School
1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
Graduated Secondary School 1.77 1.23-2.56 <0.01 1.60 1.13-2.28 0.01 1.57 1.08-2.27 0.02 1.54 1.07-2.22 0.02
Technical /University/
Professional School
1.67 1.19-2.35 <0.01 1.56 1.11-2.19 <0.01 1.38 0.98-1.94 0.61 1.36 0.96-1.92 0.08
Participant Sex Role

Activo 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF REF
Moderno 6.54 4.19-10.2 <0.01 3.42 2.22-5.24 <0.01 0.66 0.54-0.81 <0.01 0.80 0.65-0.99 0.04
Pasivo 7.54 4.80-11.8 <0.01 3.57 2.28-5.59 <0.01 0.15 0.11-0.22 <0.01 0.33 0.23-0.49 <0.01
1Did Not Self-Identify 2.11 0.80-5.55 0.13 1.83 0.71-4.67 0.21 0.64 0.36-1.13 0.12 0.79 0.45-1.39 0.42
Participant HIV Serostatus (Self-Reported)

HIV-Infected 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
HIV-Uninfected 1.44 1.18-1.75 <0.01 1.52 1.26-1.83 <0.01 1.62 1.31-1.99 <0.01 1.41 1.15-1.72 <0.01
Unknown 1.61 1.11-2.35 0.01 1.70 1.20-2.39 <0.01 1.37 0.88-2.15 0.16 1.32 0.88-1.98 0.18
Partner Characteristics
Partner Type

Primary 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
Casual 0.52 0.45-0.61 <0.01 0.49 0.41-0.59 <0.01 0.50 0.41-0.61 <0.01 0.53 0.44-0.64 <0.01
Anonymous 0.57 0.44-0.75 <0.01 0.60 0.44-0.81 <0.01 0.36 0.25-0.51 <0.01 0.38 0.27-0.53 <0.01
Commercial Sex Client 0.52 0.37-0.72 <0.01 0.57 0.38-0.86 <0.01 0.31 0.17-0.56 <0.01 0.42 0.24-0.75 <0.01
Commercial Sex Worker 0.21 0.07-0.66 <0.01 0.56 0.19-1.64 0.30 0.79 0.38-1.62 0.51 0.79 0.40-1.59 0.52
Partner Sex Role

Activo 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
Moderno 0.89 0.75-1.06 0.19 0.88 0.73-1.05 0.16 5.33 3.79-7.49 <0.01 3.45 2.46-4.85 <0.01
Pasivo 0.11 0.07-0.18 <0.01 0.17 0.11-0.28 <0.01 5.90 4.18-8.35 <0.01 3.49 2.43-5.01 <0.01
1Did Not Self-Identify 0.070 0.03-0.15 <0.01 0.11 0.05-0.24 <0.01 4.33 2.89-6.49 <0.01 3.01 1.99-4.56 <0.01
Partner HIV Serostatus

Unknown 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
HIV-Infected 1.10 0.79-1.53 0.55 0.94 0.68-1.31 0.71 1.42 1.06-1.91 0.02 0.92 0.69-1.23 0.92
HIV-Uninfected 1.47 1.17-1.84 <0.01 1.22 0.99-1.51 0.06 1.44 1.13-1.85 <0.01 1.05 0.84-1.32 1.05
Alcohol Consumption Prior to Intercourse

No 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF 1 REF
Yes 1.19 0.97-1.45 0.09 1.26 1.05-1.53 0.02 1.29 1.05-1.59 0.02 1.37 1.12-1.67 <0.01
1

Did Not Self-Identify encompasses "I Don’t Know, Other, and Missing" responses