Table 4.
Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | HR | CI | P | HR | CI | P |
Age | 1.08 | 1.04–1.12 | <0.001 | 1.07 | 1.04–1.11 | <0.001 |
Gender (male) | 2.80 | 1.25–6.29 | 0.013 | 2.29 | 1.00–5.26 | 0.051 |
Diabetes | 1.05 | 0.47–2.35 | 0.913 | |||
Smoking | 1.43 | 0.55–3.73 | 0.467 | |||
Hyperlipidaemia | 1.34 | 0.63–2.87 | 0.448 | |||
Hypertension | 2.85 | 1.09–7.44 | 0.033 | 1.63 | 0.61–4.37 | 0.331 |
Known CAD | 1.21 | 0.58–2.55 | 0.611 | |||
Positive FH | 0.84 | 0.34–2.05 | 0.701 | |||
Baseline EF | 0.005 | 0.115 | ||||
Normal (reference) | 1.0 | Reference | Reference | |||
Mildly impaired | 3.46 | 1.45–8.23 | 0.005 | 2.43 | 1.00–5.93 | 0.051 |
Moderately/severely impaired | 3.46 | 1.18–10.16 | 0.024 | 1.97 | 0.65–5.98 | 0.230 |
SE result | ||||||
Negative | Reference | Reference | ||||
Positive | 1.84 | 0.89–3.79 | 0.098 | 1.16 | 0.55–2.45 | 0.696 |
CAD, coronary artery disease; EF, ejection fraction; FH, family history for early coronary artery disease; SE, stress echocardiography. Bold values indicate statistical significance, P < 0.05.