Table 2.
Structural and therapeutic components of the specialized rehabilitation programs.
| Components | Specialized Rehabilitation Programs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS | UK | UK | GER | USA | USA | USA | USA | USA | |
| Structure | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Inpatient | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
| Day-hospital | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
| Interdisciplinary team | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| Psychotherapy Approach | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Operant and cognitive behavioral therapy | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| Acceptance and commitment therapy | x | x | x | ||||||
| Medical Interventions | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Medication | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
| Medical examination | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Physical therapy | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| Biofeedback | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Psychological Interventions | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Education | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Relaxation techniques | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
| Attention defocusing | x | x | x | ||||||
| Imagery | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Active daily structure | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| Stress management | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Problem-solving | x | x | x | ||||||
| Addressing psychological comorbidities | x | x | |||||||
| Social Interventions | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Family sessions | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |
| Parent-only sessions | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
| School reintegration | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
| Patient group sessions | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
| Other | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Occupational therapy | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
| Recreational therapy | x | x | x | ||||||
| Hospital school program | x | x | x | ||||||
| Acupressure/acupuncture | x | x | x | ||||||
| Diet | x | x | |||||||
| Sleep hygiene | x | x | x | ||||||
| Music therapy | x | x | x | ||||||
| Art therapy | x | x | x | ||||||
| Therapeutic homework and practicing | x | x | x | ||||||
| Relapse prevention | x | x | x | x | |||||
| Follow-up care | x | x | x | ||||||
Only components explicitly reported in the literature for two or more rehabilitation programs are included in this table, i.e., a missing “x” does not mean that this component is not included in this rehabilitation program, but that it is not reported in the literature; 1: Melbourne, AUS [50]; 2: Bath, UK [35]; 3: Bath, UK [48]; 4: Datteln, GER [41,45,47]; 5: Boston, MA, USA [32,44,51]; 6: Baltimore, MD, USA [49]; 7: Rochester, MN, USA [33]; 8: Cleveland, OH, USA [16,34,43]; 9: Philadelphia, PA, USA [28].