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. 2016 Dec 10;3(4):42. doi: 10.3390/children3040042

Table 6.

Presenting or accompanying pain conditions: Initial intake at interdisciplinary pediatric pain clinic at Children’s Minnesota.

  • 74% Chronic or recurrent musculoskeletal pain

  • 61% Primary headaches (tension-type/migraines)

  • 38% CAPS

  • 11% CRPS type I

  • 26% Additional or accompanying underlying conditions, including
    • Avascular necrosis
    • Caffe’s disease
    • Cerebral palsy/spasticity
    • Chiari-I-malformation with ventricular-peritoneal (VP) shunt
    • Chronic postsurgical pain
    • Conversion disorder
    • CRPS type 2
    • Erythromelalgi
    • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
    • Irritable bowel syndrome
    • Juvenile rheumatoid/idiopathic arthritis (JRA/JIA)
    • Malignancy
    • Muscular dystrophy
    • Penilodynia
    • Phantom limb pain
    • Progressive neurodegenerative/metabolic conditions incl. mitochondriopathies
    • Sickle cell disease
    • Vulvodynia