(A) Density-dependent RNA-seq. Expression profiling for qsp1Δ and wild-type log-phase and saturated cultures. The number of differentially expressed genes (padj < 0.05 by DESeq) is shown.
(B) Overlap of QSP1-regulated genes with published cell wall and secreted proteome (Eigenheer et al., 2007). QSP1-dependent genes are 2.3-fold enriched (p < 10−3 by hypergeometric distribution).
(C) Transmission electron microscopy.
(D and E) Quantification of cell wall width (D) and percentage of cells with visible cell wall layers (E). **p < 0.001, *p < 0.01 (t test). Error bars are SD.
(F) Stress assays. Cultures were incubated with stressors and plated for viability. The concentration where qsp1Δ viability is most different from wild-type is shown in red.
(G) LIV3-dependent genes. Expression profiling qsp1Δ and qsp1Δliv3Δ saturated cultures grown with or without synthetic Qsp1. Differentially expressed genes shown, with genes differentially expressed in qsp1Δ versus wild-type in yellow.
(H) LIV3 suppression of the qsp1Δ dry colony phenotype.