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. 2016 Dec 13;6(4):58. doi: 10.3390/brainsci6040058

Table 4.

Changes in UPDRS I and MMSE scores.

Score (Range) Measures Preoperative One Year Δ Change ^ p
UPDRS I (2–16) Mean ± SD 1.7 ± 1.2 1.9 ± 1.3 0.2 ± 0.7 ^ 0.059
Median (IQR) 2.0 (1.0–2.8) 2.0 (1.0–3.0) 0.0 (0.0–0.8)
Range 0.0–4.0 0.0–4.0 0.0–2.0
MMSE (0–30) Mean ± SD 29.2±1.0 28.9 ± 1.3 −0.3 ± 1.1 # 0.249
Median (IQR) 29.0 (29.0–30.0) 29.0 (28.0–30.0) 0.0 (−1.0–0.0)
Range 27.0–30.0 25.0–30.0 −4.0–2.0

Total = 20, Δ Change from before to after (negative values indicate a reduction); IQR interquartile range; p probability (p-value); MMSE Mini Mental Status Exam; SD standard deviation; UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; ^ Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, # Paired t-test.