| ACE | Angiotensin converting enzyme |
| VP5 | Val-Leu-Pro-Val-Pro |
| RAAS | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| IPP | Ile-Pro-Pro |
| VPP | Val-Pro-Pro |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| BPL | Blood pressure-lowering |
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