BMD	Bone mineral density
CypD	Cyclophilin D
DSS	2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonic acid
FDP-Sr	Strontium fructose 1,6-diphosphate
HDL-C	High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
1H NMR	Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
HRT	Hormone replacement therapy
GC/MS	Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry
GPCho	Glycerophosphorylcholine
LC/MS	Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LysoPC	Lysophosphatidylcholine
MSC	Marrow stromal stem cell
MS	Mass spectrometry
MSTFA	N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide
NAc	N-acetyl-l-cysteine
OAc	O-acetyl-l-cysteine
OVX	Ovariectomized
PBS	Sodium phosphate buffer
PCA	Principal component analysis
PLS-DA	Partial least squares-discriminant analysis
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ
PTFE	Polytetrafluoroethylene
RANKL	Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SD	Spray Dawley
SNP	Single nucleotide polymorphisms
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TCM	Traditional Chinese Medicine
TMAO	Trimetlylamine oxide
TMCS	Trimethylchlorosilane
TSP	Tribasic sodium phosphate
vLDL	Very low-density lipoprotein