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. 2016 Dec 9;17(12):2068. doi: 10.3390/ijms17122068

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Autophagic cell death and its regulation by p53. Nuclear p53 induces autophagic cell death by transcriptionally upregulating tuberous sclerosis (TSC2), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and damage-regulated autophagy modulator (DRAM), whereas cytoplasmic p53 inhibits autophagic cell death by inducing Beclin-1 degradation. mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin.