Table 2.
Overall number of events, rates per 10 000 person years, crude and adjusted hazard ratios for coeliac cohort compared with control cohort (reference group)
Overall
|
First year of follow up after diagnosis
|
Follow up beyond year after diagnosis
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Condition and cohort | No of participants* | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted hazard ratio†(95% CI) | No of events | Rate/10 000 years | Adjusted hazard ratio†(95% CI) | No of events | Rate/10 000 years | Adjusted hazard ratio†(95% CI) |
Any malignancy: | * | ||||||||
Control | 23 433 | 1 | 1 | 111 | 52.7 | 1 | 395 | 56.5 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4695 | 1.29 (1.06 to 1.55) | 1.31 (1.08 to 1.59) | 44 | 104.2 | 2.07 (1.45 to 2.96) | 87 | 62.2 | 1.10 (0.87 to 1.39) |
Gastrointestinal cancer: | |||||||||
Control | 23 605 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6.6 | 1 | 64 | 9.0 | 1.00 |
Coeliac disease | 4724 | 1.85 (1.22 to 2.81) | 1.95 (1.27 to 3.00) | 9 | 21.1 | 3.31 (1.40 to 7.83) | 20 | 14.1 | 1.65 (0.99 to 2.76) |
Breast cancer: | |||||||||
Control | 23 562 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 11.3 | 1 | 87 | 12.3 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4725 | 0.35 (0.17 to 0.72) | 0.31 (0.15 to 0.63) | 3 | 7.0 | 0.60 (0.18 to 2.04) | 5 | 3.5 | 0.24 (0.10 to 0.60) |
Lung cancer: | |||||||||
Control | 23 616 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6.6 | 1 | 43 | 6.0 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4728 | 0.34 (0.13 to 0.95) | 0.37 (0.13 to 1.02) | 1 | 2.3 | 0.40 (0.05 to 3.09) | 3 | 2.1 | 0.37 (0.11 to 1.20) |
Lymphoproliferative disease: | |||||||||
Control | 23 612 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2.8 | 1 | 17 | 2.4 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4724 | 4.80 (2.71 to 8.50) | 4.27 (2.36 to 7.74) | 11 | 25.8 | 7.32 (2.65 to 20.24) | 12 | 8.4 | 3.40 (1.58 to 7.34) |
Prostate cancer: | |||||||||
Control | 23 614 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.9 | 1 | 25 | 3.5 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4730 | 0.99 (0.41 to 2.38) | 1.05 (0.42 to 2.57) | 1 | 2.3 | 1.30 (0.14 to 12.19) | 5 | 3.5 | 1.03 (0.38 to 2.76) |
Mortality: | |||||||||
Control | 23 609 | 1 | 1 | 184 | 86.7 | 1 | 697 | 98.0 | 1 |
Coeliac disease | 4728 | 1.31 (1.13 to 1.51) | 1.39 (1.20 to 1.61) | 73 | 171.0 | 2.09 (1.59 to 2.76) | 163 | 114.6 | 1.23 (1.04 to 1.47) |
Number vary as participants with event on same date or before start of follow up were excluded.
Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and smoking status.