Table 4. .
Symptom |
Sex (n) |
22-Item Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory-SR13 Score, % (n) |
||||||
0 = Not a Problem |
1 |
2 |
3 = Moderate Problem |
4 |
5 |
6 = Severe Problem |
||
Headachea | Males (243) | 76.1 (185) | 18.1 (44) | 4.1 (10) | 1.6 (4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 72.8 (227) | 14.1 (44) | 9.3 (29) | 2.9 (9) | 1.0 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Nauseaa | Males (243) | 88.1 (214) | 9.9 (24) | 0.8 (2) | 1.2 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 92.0 (287) | 4.8 (15) | 1.3 (4) | 1.3 (4) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Balance problemsa | Males (243) | 93.8 (228) | 4.9 (12) | 0.8 (2) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 89.7 (280) | 8.3 (26) | 1.0 (3) | 0.6 (2) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Dizzinessa | Males (242) | 91.4 (222) | 6.6 (16) | 0.8 (2) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (311) | 88.5 (276) | 8.0 (25) | 2.2 (7) | 0.3 (1) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Fatigueb | Males (242) | 50.2 (122) | 23.9 (58) | 14.8 (36) | 8.6 (21) | 1.2 (3) | 0.8 (2) | 0 (0) |
Females (311) | 33.3 (104) | 33.3 (104) | 18.6 (58) | 11.2 (35) | 2.9 (9) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (1) | |
Sleep more than usualb | Males (242) | 82.7 (201) | 11.1 (27) | 3.7 (9) | 0.8 (2) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) |
Females (309) | 82.7 (258) | 10.3 (32) | 3.5 (11) | 1.6 (5) | 0.3 (1) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | |
Drowsinessb | Males (243) | 70.8 (172) | 17.3 (42) | 7.8 (19) | 2.9 (7) | 1.2 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 78.8 (246) | 14.4 (45) | 4.5 (14) | 1.6 (5) | 0.3 (1) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | |
Sensitivity to lighta | Males (243) | 90.9 (221) | 5.3 (13) | 2.5 (6) | 0.8 (2) | 0 (0) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 89.1 (278) | 7.7 (24) | 2.2 (7) | 0.6 (2) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Sensitivity to noisea | Males (243) | 91.8 (223) | 5.3 (13) | 1.2 (3) | 0.8 (2) | 0 (0) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) |
Females (312) | 94.6 (295) | 3.5 (11) | 1.9 (6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Irritabilityc | Males (241) | 82.7 (201) | 10.3 (25) | 3.7 (9) | 1.6 (4) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 80.1 (250) | 12.8 (40) | 5.1 (16) | 1.0 (3) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (1) | 0.6 (2) | |
Sadnessc | Males (243) | 90.5 (220) | 6.6 (16) | 1.2 (3) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) |
Females (312) | 90.7 (283) | 6.4 (20) | 2.2 (7) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Nervousnessc | Males (243) | 80.2 (195) | 11.1 (27) | 5.8 (14) | 2.9 (7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 68.2 (213) | 24.4 (76) | 3.2 (10) | 3.5 (11) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Feeling more emotionalc | Males (243) | 94.7 (230) | 3.3 (8) | 1.2 (3) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 86.5 (270) | 9.3 (29) | 2.6 (8) | 1.3 (4) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Feeling slowed downd | Males (243) | 83.5 (203) | 9.9 (24) | 4.5 (11) | 2.1 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 84.6 (264) | 11.2 (35) | 3.5 (11) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Feeling mentally foggyd | Males (243) | 87.2 (212) | 9.9 (24) | 0.8 (2) | 1.6 (4) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 86.9 (271) | 9.0 (28) | 3.5 (11) | 0.3 (1) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Difficulty concentratingd | Males (243) | 76.5 (186) | 16.0 (39) | 2.9 (7) | 1.6 (4) | 0.8 (2) | 2.1 (5) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 76.9 (240) | 16.0 (50) | 4.8 (15) | 1.3 (4) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (1) | |
Difficulty rememberingd | Males (242) | 83.1 (202) | 11.5 (28) | 3.7 (9) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 88.1 (275) | 7.4 (23) | 1.6 (5) | 1.6 (5) | 0.3 (1) | 0.6 (2) | 0 (0) | |
Visual problems (double vision, blurring)a | Males (243) | 93.0 (226) | 5.3 (13) | 1.6 (4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (311) | 92.9 (290) | 5.1 (16) | 1.6 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Get confused with directions or tasksd | Males (243) | 89.3 (217) | 7.4 (18) | 2.1 (5) | 0.4 (1) | 0.8 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 87.8 (274) | 9.0 (28) | 1.9 (6) | 1.0 (3) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | |
Move in a clumsy mannera | Males (243) | 89.7 (218) | 7.0 (17) | 2.5 (6) | 0.8 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 88.5 (276) | 8.7 (27) | 2.6 (8) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Answer questions more slowlyd | Males (n = 243) | 88.5 (215) | 7.8 (19) | 1.2 (3) | 1.6 (4) | 0.4 (1) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) |
Females (312) | 89.7 (280) | 8.0 (25) | 1.3 (4) | 0.6 (2) | 0.3 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Total score, median (range) | Males (243) | 2 (0−44) | ||||||
Females (312) | 3 (0−43) |
Physical domain.
Fatigue domain.
Emotional domain.
Cognitive domain.