Table 2.
First author (year) |
No. of Foci |
N | Age | Response Hand |
Modality | Contrast |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Learning-related contrasts |
||||||
Bischoff-Grethe (2004) | 54 | 16 | 19.8 | Right | fMRI | Learning related BOLD change during learning |
Grafton (1995) | 10 | 12 | 22.0 | Right | PET | rCBF change over learning blocks |
Grafton (2002) | 31 | 8 | 26.0 | Left | PET | |
Hazeltine (1997) | 17 | 11 | 21.5 | Right | PET | rCBF change over learning blocks |
Honda (1998) | 2 | 14 | 36.0 | Right | PET | correlation between RT and rCBF during learning |
Marvel (2007) | 9 | 11 | 29.5 | Right | PET | Correlation between rCBF and RT reduction |
Muller (2004) | 29 | 8 | 28.1 | Dominant | fMRI | Learning > single button response |
Rieckmann (2010) | 35 | 14 | 24.7 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random changes between first and second half |
Strangman (2005) | 12 | 9 | 26.5 | Right | fMRI | Slope over learning |
van der Graaf (2006) | 11 | 8 | 23.1 | Bilateral | fMRI | Final [Seq-Random] > Intial [Seq-Random] |
Wadden (2013) | 6 | 10 | 64.7 | Right | fMRI | Correlation with temporal precision |
Sequence vs Random contrasts |
||||||
Berns (1997) | 3 | 10 | Right | PET | 2nd grammar > first grammar | |
Bo (2011) | 23 | 14 | 21.4 | Right | fMRI | Sequence > Random (pre+post), averaged across conditions and time |
Daselaar (2003) | 21 | 26 | 32.4 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Dennis (2011) | 9 | 12 | 22.0 | not spec | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Doyon (1996) | 11 | 14 | 38.7 | Right | PET | Highly learned > random |
Gheysen 2010 | 20 | 22 | 22.0 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Gobel (2011) | 11 | 18 | 24.0 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random and New |
Kumari (2002) | 14 | 6 | 31.8 | Right | fMRI | Pattern > Random |
Landau (2006) | 9 | 8 | 20.6 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Martis (2004) | 6 | 27 | 28.3 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Naismith 2010 | 21 | 20 | 50.6 | Unilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Rauch (1995) | 6 | 7 | 26.7 | Bilateral | PET | Sequence > Random |
Rauch (1997) | 10 | 10 | 27.5 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Ursu (2009) | 13 | 10 | 24.4 | Bilateral | fMRI | No Conflict > Conflict |
Werheid (2003) | 7 | 7 | 52.9 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Woodward (2007) | 17 | 15 | 31.3 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |
Zedkova (2006) | 10 | 15 | 31.3 | Bilateral | fMRI | Sequence > Random |