. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Jan;118(1):55–60.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.10.026

Table 2.

Maternal depressive symptoms and asthma among participating children in Puerto Rico

	Unadjusted	Model 1^*	Model 2^*

	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval), P value
Maternal depressive symptoms	1.4 (1.0–2.1), 0.04	1.5 (1.0–2.2), 0.04	1.5 (1.0–2.2), 0.05
Age (years)		0.9 (0.9–1.0), 0.02	0.9 (0.9–1.0), 0.01
Male gender		1.4 (1.0–1.9), 0.05	1.5 (1.1–2.1), 0.02
Household income >$15,000/year		1.2 (0.8–1.6), 0.42	1.2 (0.8–1.7), 0.37
Early-life environmental tobacco smoke		1.6 (1.1–2.2), 0.01	1.5 (1.1–2.1), 0.02

Maternal asthma			3.5 (2.5–5.1), <0.001

Maternal depressive symptoms: A Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) score ≥ 21 points. Early-life ETS (environmental tobacco smoke): In utero or before age 2 years

Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, household income, and early-life ETS. Model 2 was additionally adjusted for maternal asthma.