Table 3.

Analysis of categories of maternal asthma and maternal depressive symptoms, and asthma among participating children in Puerto Rico and Sweden (STAGE)

	Maternal history of:		Unadjusted	Adjusted
	Asthma	Depressive symptoms ^	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Puerto Rico	No	No	1.0	1.0
	No	Yes	1.2 (0.8–1.9)	1.3 (0.8–2.1)
	Yes	No	3.1 (2.1–4.6)	3.2 (2.1–4.8)
	Yes	Yes	6.4 (3.3–12.4)	6.5 (3.3–12.9)
	Asthma	Physician-diagnosed depression	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Sweden	No	No	1.0	1.0
	No	Yes	0.6 (0.2–1.5)	0.4 (0.1–1.3)
	Yes	No	2.7 (2.1–3.5)	2.8 (2.1–3.7)
	Yes	Yes	3.3 (1.4–7.8)	4.0 (1.7–9.6)

^{^}Depressive symptoms: A Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) score ≥ 21 points

^*Adjusted for age, gender, household income and early-life (in utero or before age 2 years) environmental tobacco smoke