12 |
The electrospinning polymer stream ceases |
Polymer is collecting and drying at the tip of the needle |
Use a paper towel or swab to wipe the collecting polymer away from the tip |
The stream begins to show unusual behavior, i.e., spitting and waving uncontrollably |
There is either too much or too little static charge at the tip of the needle |
Adjust the voltage knob on the power supply, contacting the needle until a consistent stream is visible. Also, make sure that the aluminum sheet is making contact with the needle and that the wire brush is making contact with the rotating collector. If the problem persists, adjust the tip-to-collector distance from 25 cm |
The tip of the syringe dispenses the polymer in ‘pulses’ or ‘globs’ of large droplets at the collector, instead of in a steady, smooth stream |
The solution is too viscous, the feed rate is too low, the setting for the rate of the syringe pump is too high, or there is a bad connection between the power supply and the syringe |
Set the syringe pump at a lower feed rate or adjust the diameter settings on the syringe pump to match that of the syringe |
17 |
Fibers are too hydrophobic and are difficult to coat with poly-L-lysine |
There are too many fibers on the coverslip |
Ensure that during fiber deposition onto the glass coverslips, an interfiber distance of 10–15 μm is maintained |
27 |
Tissue appears sticky and does not disperse when shaken |
Dissection took too long |
Dissection should take <1.5 h |
No DNase I was added |
Make sure to add DNase I at Step 26 of the PROCEDURE |
34 |
Cell pellet is very small |
Cells were accidentally removed during the trituration and treatment with Lo-ovo and Hi-ovo solution (Steps 31–33) |
Watch the pipette tip during supernatant removal, and ensure that cellular matter is not removed as well |
Too much cellular debris is generated during trituration |
Pipette up and down gently during trituration |
37 |
Very few OPCs are attached to the O4 plate |
Cells are lost during transfer between immunopanning plates |
Ensure that all liquid is transferred between immunopanning plates |
39 |
Low OPC yield |
Cell pellet may have been lost during supernatant removal at Steps 34 and 39 |
Carefully decant supernatant next time |
42 |
Slow OPC differentiation |
The number of viable OPCs in the culture might be low resulting in OPC proliferation rather than differentiation |
Gentle manipulation of culture dishes and cell dissociation techniques need to be employed to ensure viability of purified OPCs (one has to perform another OPC preparation applying gentle techniques, as no parts of the steps can be repeated within the same preparation) |
48 |
OPCs are found in the space between fibers rather than interacting with fibers |
Evaporation after fiber fabrication occurs too quickly, creating fibers that are nonporous |
Ensure a higher ambient humidity during electrospinning |
There are too few fibers on the coverslip |
Ensure that fibers fill >50% of the coverslip surface area with a distance of 10–15 μm between fibers |
It is difficult to visualize distinct myelin-like segments because of fiber density |
There are too many fibers on the glass coverslip |
Ensure 10–15 μm of distance between fibers during fiber deposition onto the coverslip |