Growth rates and the point of first root hair development in roots grown at 23°C (A and C) and 28°C (B and D) as a function of time. A and B, Final shape (solid line) and root tip pathway (dashed line) of roots grown at 23°C (A) and 28°C (B). Black circles indicate positions of the root tip at 10 h intervals starting at t = 0 h (arbitrary). Missing data reflect times when the root tip had grown outside the field of view. C and D, The root elongation rate (dc/dt, thick solid line), the distance from the root tip to first root hair development (dh, thin solid line), and the distance from the root tip to where root ceases to significantly move (dm, dotted line), for roots grown at 23°C (C) and 28°C (D). The vertical solid line in each panel indicates when the plate was shifted from θ = 90° to 45° (23°C, 7.9 h; 28°C, 6.9 h).