. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2016 Nov 14;31(1):44–51. doi: 10.1037/neu0000324

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates of Direct Effects

Direct Associations	B (SE)	β	95% CI	R²
CVD → CPS	-.297 (.150)	-.239	[-.457, -.021]^*	.057
CVD → EF composite	-.246 (.118)	-.137^*	[-.084, -.211]^*
CVD → Number-Letter Switching	.096 (.221)	.044	[-.142, .230]
CVD → Letter Fluency	.263 (.312)	.092	[-.116, .299]
CVD → Category Fluency	-.048 (.257)	-.017	[-.186, .152]
CVD → Category Switching	-.193 (.245)	-.072	[-.244, .101]
CVD → Inhibition	.225 (.249)	.102	[-.110, .313]
CVD → Inhibition/Switching	.075 (.192)	.039	[-.149, .227]
CPS → EF composite	.867 (.183)	.566	[.368, .688]^***
CPS → Number-Letter Switching	1.214 (.263)	.695	[.519, .871]^***	.473
CPS → Letter Fluency	.586 (.317)	.254	[.031, .477]^*	.119
CPS → Category Fluency	.919 (.346)	.399	[.189, .609]^***	.186
CPS → Category Switching	.722 (.278)	.334	[.124, .544]^**	.231
CPS → Inhibition	.980 (.239)	.549	[.373, .725]^***	.341
CPS → Inhibition/Switching	.744 (.206)	.481	[.329, .632]^***	.235

Note. Model fit: χ² (8) = 11.150, p = .193; CFI = 0.990; RMSEA = 0.065; SRMR = 0.041.

p <.05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001.