Table 1.
Maltreated (n = 26) |
Non-Maltreated (n = 26) |
Maltreated vs. Non- Maltreated |
|
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | X2 | |
Race | 3.87 | ||
Caucasian | 7 (27) | 13 (50) | |
African American | 12 (46) | 8 (31) | |
Asian | 2 (8) | 2 (8) | |
Multiracial | 5 (19) | 3 (11) | |
Ethnicity | |||
Hispanic | 4 (15) | 3(11) | 0.17a |
Non-Hispanic | 22 (85) | 3(89) | |
MDD | 15 (58) | 17(65) | 0.33 |
M (SD) | M (SD) | t | |
Age | 26.2 (9.5) | 28.7 (9.4) | 0.98 |
Socioeconomic status | 35.2 (11.4) | 41.9 (13.2) | 1.94 |
BDI score | 20.5 (11.7) | 17.8 (12.3) | 0.77 |
Maltreatment onset age | 5.3 (2.8) | -- | |
CAI scores | |||
Total adversity | 15.4 (3.7) | 10.6 (4.5) | 4.02*** |
Separation | 2.1 (1.0) | 1.4 (0.7) | 3.02** |
Illness/injury | 2.5 (1.5) | 1.9 (1.5) | 1.27 |
Physical neglect | 1.6 (1.0) | 1.3 (0.6) | 1.05 |
Emotional abuse | 2.1 (1.2) | 1.4 (0.8) | 2.48* |
Physical assault/abuse | 2.5 (1.0) | 1.8 (1.0) | 2.34* |
Sexual assault/abuse | 2.1 (1.5) | 1.4 (0.9) | 2.22* |
Witnessing violence | 2.4 (1.2) | 1.4 (0.9) | 3.30** |
Note: MDD = major depressive disorder; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; CAI = Childhood Adversity Interview.
Chi-square test using continuity correction.
p < .001;
p < .01;
p < .05.