Table 2.
Comparison of symptom outcomes in the body psychotherapy and Pilates at end of treatment, after controlling for covariates, by gendera
| Variables | Men (n=203) | Women (n=72) | Adjusted difference in means, by gender (95% CI's)b |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Psychotherapy (n=103) |
Pilates (n=100) | Body Psychotherapy (n=37) |
Pilates (n=35) | ||||||
| Baselin e |
End of treatme nt |
Baselin e |
End of treatm ent |
Baselin e |
End of Treatm ent |
Baselin e |
End of Treatm ent |
||
| PANSS | |||||||||
| Negativ e |
22.93 (4.37) |
21.92 (5.29) |
23.77 (4.62) |
21.82 (4.69) |
24.14 (4.07) |
21.59 (5.67) |
20.97 (2.71) |
20.70 (4.54) |
−2.18 (−4.17 to −0.19) |
| Positiv e |
13.87 (5.24) |
13.32 (4.97) |
13.91 (4.55) |
13.30 (4.29) |
14.50 (4.80) |
12.64 (3.88) |
14.57 (5.30) |
13.24 (4.20) |
−0.36 (−2.15 to 1.42) |
| Genera l |
33.30 (8.60) |
31.25 (8.01) |
33.53 (8.34) |
30.86 (7.44) |
36.75 (7.81) |
32.08 (9.11) |
34.34 (8.29) |
31.82 (7.44) |
−1.77 (−4.66 to 1.12) |
| CAINS | |||||||||
| Express ive |
1.95 (0.83) |
1.85 (0.88) |
2.04 (0.95) |
1.92 (1.02) |
2.13 (1.01) |
1.79 (1.07) |
1.41 (0.90) |
1.72 (1.07) |
−0.34 (−0.68 to −0.01) |
| Experie ntial |
2.42 (0.63) |
2.29 (0.65) |
2.42 (0.63) |
2.26 (0.63) |
2.56 (0.60) |
2.26 (0.62) |
2.29 (0.54) |
2.03 (0.66) |
0.03 (−0.23 to 0.30) |
Key: PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; CAINS, Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms. Values represent mean scores, with standard deviations denoted in brackets (unless otherwise stated).
a
Covariates in the model include fixed effects for baseline symptom scores and study centre, and random effects for treatment group.
b
Negative value indicates greater symptomatic improvement in women in the body psychotherapy group.