| ADAM | a disintegrin and metalloprotease |
| ADCC | antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| AMP | adenosine monophosphate |
| BM | bone marrow |
| BMSC | bone marrow stromal cells |
| CAFs | carcinoma-associated fibroblasts |
| CAR | chimeric antigen receptor |
| CDC | complement-dependent cytotoxicity |
| CLIR | C-lectin type inhibitory receptors |
| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
| CTL | cytolytic T lymphocytes |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| DNAM-1 | DNAX accessory molecule 1 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix component |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FAP | fibroblast activation protein |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cells |
| Her2b | epidermal growth receptor 2b |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| HL | Hodgkin lymphoma |
| HLA | human class I leukocyte antigen |
| KIR | killer Ig-like inhibitory receptor |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3, deoxigenase |
| IFNγ | interferon γ |
| IL | inteleukin-2, 6, 10, 12, 15, 18 |
| LILRB | leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors |
| LNMSC | lymph node MSC |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MICA/B | MHC class I polypeptide related sequence A/B |
| MM | multiple myeloma |
| MMP | membrane metalloprotease |
| MSC | mesenchymal stromal cells |
| NCR | natural cytotoxicity receptor |
| NHL | non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| NKG2D | natural-killer group 2 member D |
| NKG2DL | NKG2D ligand |
| NKT | natural killer-like T cells |
| N-BPs | aminobisphosphonates |
| PD1 | programmed death-1 |
| PDL1 | programmed death ligand-1 |
| P4H | prolyl-4-idroxilase |
| SCID | severe combined immunodeficiency |
| SDF-1 | stromal-derived factor 1 |
| SMA | smooth muscle actin |
| TAA | tumor-associated antigen |
| TACE | tumor necrosis factor-α-converting enzyme |
| TAF | tumor-associated fibroblasts |
| TIGIT | T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor β |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| Treg | regulatory T cells |
| ULBP1-6 | UL16 binding protein 1–6 |