Table 2.
Summary of Semipermeable Membrane in Glucose Biosensors.
| Substrate | Enzyme | Analyte | Membrane | Sensitivity (µA/mM·cm2) | Linear Dynamic Range (mM) | Author | Reference Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biological- and water-based inks | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Cellulose acetate | 6.43 (µA/M·cm2) | Upto 60 mM | Setti, L., et al. (2005) | [49] |
| Ceramic | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Polydimethylsiloxane, Cellulose acetate | 0.1922 (µA/mM·cm2) | Upto 200 mM | Mross, Stefan, et al. (2015) | [50] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Nafion | 176.18 (µA/mM·cm2) | Upto 28 mM | Harrison, D., et al. (1988) | [52] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Nafion | 132 (mA/mM·cm2) | 0.01–20 mM | Poyard, S., et al. (1998) | [53] |
| Carbon nanotube | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Nafion | – | Upto 12 mM | Lim, San Hua, et al. (2005) | [54] |
| Carbon fiber + Ruthenium | Glucose oxidase + Lactate oxidase + Glutamate oxidase | Glucose, Glutamate and Lactate | m-phenylene diamine | – | Glucose (upto 4 mM), Glutamate (upto 0.25 mM), Lactate (upto 1.75 mM) | Schuvailo, O.M., et al. (2006) | [59] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase + Lactate oxidase + Glutamate oxidase | Glucose, Glutamine, Glutamate and Lactate | 1,3-Diaminobenzene | Glucose (5–20 (nA/mM·mm2)), Lactate (10–40 (nA/mM·mm2)), Glutamine (30 (nA/mM·mm2)), Glutamate (20–400 (nA/mM·mm2)) | Glucose (0.1–35 mM), Lactate (0.05–15 mM), Glutamine (0.05–10 mM), Glutamate (0.001–5 mM) | Moser, I., et al. (2002) | [60] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-styrene) | 30 (mA/mM·cm2) | 0.01–1.5 mM | Poyard, S., et al. (1999) | [61] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Polyphenol + Polyurethane | 354.23 (µA/mM·cm2) | ≥24–28 mM | Poulos, N.G., et al. (2015) | [62] |
| Carbon nanotube | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Chitosan | 184.4 (µA/mM·cm2) | 0–7.8 mM | Liu, Ying, et al. (2005) | [63] |
| Palladium nanoparticles + graphene | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Chitosan | 31.2 (µA/mM·cm2) | 0.001–1 mM | Zeng, Qiong, et al. (2011) | [64] |
| Platinum | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Chitosan | 10.18 (mA/mM·cm2) | 0.01–15 mM | Ang, L.F., et al. (2015) | [59] |
| Prussian blue graphite strings | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Chitosan | 641.3 (µA/mM·cm2) | 0.03–1 mM | Lee, Seung Ho, et al. (2016) | [60] |
| Gold wire | Glucose oxidase | Glucose | Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) | 616.11 (µA/mM·cm2) | 0–30 mM | Quinn, C.A., et al. (1997) | [63] |