Table 2.
n | Sex (M/F) | Age (years) | Time since stroke (months) | Etiology | Side of hemiplegia (Right/Left) | Modified Ashworth score | Tardieu score: spasticity angles V1–V3 (°) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shoulder in Anatomical position | Shoulder in Anatomical position | Brachialis spasticity angle T1–T2 | Main cause of flexor pattern | ||||||
1 | M | 58.7 | 75.7 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 3 | 40 | 0 | Brachialis |
2 | M | 62.4 | 118.3 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 40 | 20 | Brachialis |
3 | M | 68.2 | 61.5 | Haemorrhagic | Left | 3 | 50 | 30 | Brachialis |
4 | F | 55.6 | 57.8 | Ischaemic | Right | 3 | 40 | 20 | Brachialis |
5 | F | 38.4 | 203.3 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 2 | 30 | 20 | Brachialis |
6 | F | 55.7 | 79.0 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 60 | 50 | Brachialis |
7 | F | 48.5 | 49.0 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 50 | 30 | Brachialis |
8 | F | 29.4 | 496.8 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 2 | 40 | 40 | Brachialis |
9 | F | 58.6 | 155.3 | Ischaemic | Right | 3 | 30 | 10 | Biceps brachii |
10 | M | 60.6 | 16.8 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 2 | 50 | 00 | Brachialis |
11 | M | 60.1 | 45.2 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 30 | 20 | Brachialis |
12 | F | 65.1 | 113.8 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 30 | 10 | Brachialis & Biceps brachii |
13 | M | 65.0 | 41.0 | Ischaemic | Right | 3 | 50 | 20 | Brachialis |
14 | M | 64.0 | 235.1 | Ischaemic | Right | 2 | 10 | 10 | Brachialis |
15 | M | 48.4 | 127.5 | Haemorrhagic | Left | 3 | 40 | 20 | Brachialis & Biceps brachii |
16 | M | 59.8 | 13.2 | Ischaemic | Right | 2 | 30 | 20 | Brachialis |
17 | F | 30.4 | 55.3 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 3 | 70 | 60 | Brachialis |
18 | M | 63.1 | 49.8 | Haemorrhagic | Right | 3 | 50 | 30 | Brachialis |
19 | F | 68.7 | 329.3 | Ischaemic | Left | 3 | 60 | 50 | Brachialis |