Table 2. Movement parameters and home range sizes for GPS-collared jaguar across Brazil and Argentina biomes.
Home ranges were estimated via 95% Kernel Density Estimates (KDE) and Autocorrelated Kernel Density Estimates (AKDE)1.
| ID | Sex/age (years) | Number of fixes/days | Home range crossing time (day) | Velocity autocorrelation timescale (h) | Average distance traveled (km/day) | 95% KDE (km2)2 | AKDE (km2) (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | |||||||
| Baden | M/9 | 1,024/507 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 169.5 | 207.0 (168.8–249.3) |
| Caculao | M/7 | 516/190 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 180.3 | 253.7 (187.7–329.6) |
| Confuso | M/9 | 61/251 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 67.6 | 75.9 (39.3–124.5) |
| Coto | F/7 | 501/154 | 9.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 53.0 | 85.5 (52.9–125.9) |
| Mamad* | M/7 | 295/383 | 20.4 | NA | NA | 174.3 | 309.7 (167.2–495.3) |
| Mamae | F/11 | 784/333 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 43.7 | 49.4 (41.3–58.2) |
| Mudinha | F/5 | 3,700/429 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 53.6 | 70.2 (58.1–83.4) |
| Atlantic Forest | |||||||
| Cassio | M/6 | 159/159 | 1.5 | NA | NA | 108.5 | 110.9 (92.1–131.4) |
| Denis | M/5 | 797/370 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 15.4 | 414.9 | 502.1 (435.9–572.9) |
| Femea* | F/5 | 211/139 | 4.3 | NA | NA | 85.6 | 113.1 (85.2–145.0) |
| Gigi | F/7 | 35/1,749 | 2.6 | NA | NA | 233.5 | 246.2 (164.4–344.3) |
| Livia* | F/7 | 183/209 | 18.5 | NA | NA | 230.4 | 718.6 (312.9–1290.1) |
| Taia* | F/4 | 326/1,141 | 7.3 | NA | NA | 183.2 | 250.7 (187.4–323.1) |
| Guacurari | M/7 | 7,668/220 | 6.2 | 0.5 | 15.3 | 421.4 | 560.8 (431.7–706.6) |
| Naipi* | F/2 | 53/119 | 2.5 | NA | NA | 137.6 | 143.8 (98.8–197.0) |
| Yasirandi | F/6 | 322/224 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 7.0 | 134.5 | 135.6 (117.0–155.5) |
| Zezao* | M/8 | 156/171 | 2.1 | NA | NA | 591.4 | 677.4 (550.7–817.1) |
| Cerrado | |||||||
| Xango 1 | M/? | 1,633/153 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 18.3 | 722.5 | 1,268.6 (831.9–1,795.8) |
| Xango 2 | M/? | 799/179 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 14.3 | 807.4 | 1,163.2 (904.8–1,453.6) |
| Pantanal | |||||||
| Anderson | M/7 | 5,040/260 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 8.7 | 25.0 | 37.2 (32.1–47.2) |
| Caiman | M/5 | 2,303/135 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 8.9 | 70.8 | 144.0 (78.9–144.0) |
| Dale | M/7 | 4,705/252 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 58.4 | 91.9 (66.3–121.7) |
| Fera | F/3 | 4,952/255 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 25.2 | 34.8 (30.2–39.7) |
| Milagre | M/6 | 3,339/191 | 12.8 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 54.7 | 174.3 (105.0–261.0) |
| Selema | F/6 | 2,817/126 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 5.8 | 23.7 | 37.8 (28.1–48.8) |
| Wendy* | F/5 | 1,287/192 | 8.1 | NA | NA | 27.4 | 52.1 (36.0–71.2) |
| Brutus | M/5 | 1,256/76 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 15.6 | 193.2 | 277.7 (189.3–382.8) |
| Chuva | F/10 | 741/73 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 13.9 | 31.5 | 35.9 (29.1–43.4) |
| Esperanca 1 | F/7 | 842/53 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 15.4 | 31.1 | 39.7 (31.8–48.3) |
| Esperanca 2 | F/10 | 2,232/126 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 31.2 | 36.9 (31.5–42.7) |
| Nati | M/10 | 758/52 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 15.8 | 98.1 | 175.5 (113.6–259.7) |
| Nusa | F/10 | 2,201/127 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 8.9 | 46.5 | 58.0 (47.5–69.7) |
| Teorema | F/7 | 4,643/275 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 11.4 | 50.4 | 61.0 (54.9–67.4) |
| Troncha | F/10 | 1,324/87 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 14.3 | 111.2 | 138.6 (102.2–180.3) |
| Vida | F/5 | 398/33 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 24.7 (19.2–30.9) |
1We used ctmm for AKDE home range estimation, following procedures by Fleming et al. (2015) [11] and Calabrese et al. (2016) [25]. For most animals we were able to fit an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Foraging (OUF) process model (Fleming et al 2014a, b) [27,28] to estimate home range area. Home ranges for animals marked with * were based on an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process model.
2Confidence intervals can be estimated for KDE using the ctmm package [25]. These data, however, were small and not included.