Table 3. Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) for the Highest Framingham Risk Score Tertile, according to the Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio.
| Optimal (≤5.0 mg/g, reference) | Intermediate normal (5.1–9.9 mg/g) | High normal (10.0–29.9 mg/g) | Microalbuminuria (30.0–299.9 mg/g) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.673 (1.267–2.210)a | 2.083 (1.497–2.898)a | 5.279 (3.392–8.216)a |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.555 (1.163–2.078)a | 1.915 (1.340–2.736)a | 4.227 (2.667–6.700)a |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.532 (1.144–2.051)a | 1.872 (1.305–2.684)a | 4.004 (2.522–6.357)a |
| Model 4 | 1.00 | 1.543 (1.149–2.071)a | 1.878 (1.309–2.695)a | 3.929 (2.444–6.314)a |
| Model 5 | 1.00 | 1.351 (0.981–1.859) | 1.642 (1.124–2.400)a | 3.385 (2.088–5.488)a |
Model 1: adjusted for lifestyle behaviors (alcohol drinking and regular exercise) and sociodemographic factors (residential area, family income, and education); Model 2: model 1 plus known cardiovascular risk factors (diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol); Model 3: model 2 plus reproductive factors (age at menarche, age at menopause, oral contraceptive use, and lactation); Model 4: model 3 plus estimated glomerular filtration rate; Model 5: model 4 plus hypertension history.
aP<0.05.