Table 3. Logistic Regression Analysis of Previous CVD Events with Individual Categories as Covariates.
| Variable | OR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Age (1 year) | 1.065 | 1.047–1.083 |
| Male sex | 1.167 | 1.138–1.196 |
| DM duration (1 year) | 1.127 | 1.087–1.167 |
| Smoking status | ||
| Never | 1.000 | - |
| Ex/Current | 1.188 | 1.024–1.352 |
| Hypertension | 1.998 | 1.785–2.211 |
| Triglyceride (10 mg/dL) | 1.015 | 0.998–1.032 |
| HDL-C (5 mg/dL) | 0.928 | 0.909–0.947 |
| Retinopathy | ||
| Absent | 1.000 | - |
| Present | 1.403 | 1.223–1.582 |
| CKD categories | ||
| No CKD | 1.000 | - |
| Stages 1–2 CKD | 1.217 | 1.091–1.343 |
| Nonalbuminuric stage ≥3 CKD | 1.499 | 1.349–1.649 |
| Albuminuric stage ≥3 CKD | 1.918 | 1.695–2.141 |
CVD, cardiovascular disease; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; CKD, chronic kidney disease.