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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Lipidol. 2016 Mar 8;10(4):808–815. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2016.03.001

Table 6.

Distribution of oxidized apoA-II proteoforms in diabetic and non-diabetic samples

Proteoform No-Diabetes
with 100%
oxidized
Diabetes
With 100%
oxidized
p-value
Monomer (M) 0% 16.6% 0.04
Monomer missing C - terminal glutamine (MQ) 72% 66.6% 0.67
Monomer missing C-terminal tryptophan and glutamine (MTQ) 0% 0% -
Dimer (D) 4% 17% 0.12
Dimer missing C-terminal glutamine (DQ) 8% 20% 0.21
Dimer missing two C-terminal glutamines (D2Q) 0% 36% 0.022

In some samples, only the oxidized version of the proteoform was detected without any detectable levels of the native form. In these cases, 100% of the available proteoform was oxidized (100% oxidized). This occurred more often in samples from patients with diabetes.