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. 2016 Nov 10;116(10):1770–1780. doi: 10.1017/S0007114516003688

Table 1.

Description of beverage categories

Beverage groups Description
Alcoholic beverages Beer, wine, spirits, other drinks containing alcohol
Artificially sweetened beverages/low-energy beverages Any beverage containing artificial sweeteners, including milk-based drinks, drinks with and without caffeine or any diet/reduced-energy soft drink
Fruit juice 100 % fruit or vegetable juice including from concentrate, but not with added sugar
Milk Fully reduced and low-fat milks, including powdered varieties, but not hot chocolate, non-cow animal milks or plant-based milks
Plain water Plain water with no added flavours (including non-nutritive sweeteners), nutrients (such as vitamins), stimulants or energy
Sugar-sweetened beverages Carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks with added sugar as sweetener, including fruit juices with added sugar, drinks with and without caffeine, and sugar-sweetened water beverages
Tea and coffee Caffeinated and non-caffeinated, including green/other teas
Miscellaneous beverages Hot chocolate, smoothies, water with additives such as Ca or vitamins, non-cow milks, plant-based milks, protein drinks