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. 2016 Nov 10;116(10):1770–1780. doi: 10.1017/S0007114516003688

Table 5.

Linear regression analysis of cups per day of plain water on glycated Hb (HbA1c) in men (n 456) and women (n 579)* (B values and 95 % confidence intervals)

Men Women
Models B 95 % CI P for trend B 95 % CI P for trend
1 −0·05 −0·08, −0·02 <0·001 −0·15 −0·17, −0·13 0·111
2 −0·03 −0·06, −0·01 <0·001 −0·01 −0·02, 0·01 0·293
3 −0·04 −0·06, −0·01 <0·001 −0·01 −0·02, 0·01 0·346
4 −0·04 −0·07, −0·02 <0·001 −0·01 −0·02, 0·01 0·326
5 −0·04 −0·07, −0·02 <0·001 −0·01 −0·02, 0·01 0·313
*

P for interaction=0·010 for HbA1c and water intake between sexes.

Model 1=plain water; model 2=model 1+age, ethnic group, BMI, smoking status, qualifications (degree or not); model 3=model 2+total drinks minus plain water (g); model 4=model 3+energy intake, reporter category; model 5=model 4+fibre (g/4184 kJ (g/1000 kcal)).

B value represents the change in HbA1c per increase of 1 cup/d of water.