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. 2016 Oct 31;7(4):60. doi: 10.3390/insects7040060

Table 1.

Mutations in the sodium channel proteins that are associated with pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti.

Mutation 1 Original Numbering 2 Year 3 Country Reference
L982W L75W 2003 Vietnam [31]
I1011M + G923V I104M + G16V 2003 Brazil, Guyana, and Martinique [31]
I1011V 2007 Multiple Latin American
Thailand
[32]
[47]
V1016G V109G 2003 Indonesia [31]
Thailand [31,46,47]
V1016G + S989P 2010 Thailand [37,38,39]
Malaysia [41]
V1016G + F1534C 2015 Singapore [42]
V1016G + F1534C + S989P 2011 Thailand [34]
Myanmar [44]
Indonesia [45]
China [43]
V1016G + D1763Y D1794Y 2009 Taiwan [40]
V1016I Multiple Latin American [32]
F1534C F1269C 2008 Vietnam [33]
F1552C Thailand [34,35,36]
F1534C + V1016I 2013 Venezuela [48]
French overseas territories [49]
Brazil [50,51,52]
Mexico [53]
United States [54]
Ghana [55]
F1534C + T1520I 2015 India [56]

1 Mutations are numbered according to the amino acid sequence of Vssc1 deposited in GenBank (Accession no: AAB47604); 2 Refers to the numbering of mutations in the original paper; 3 Refers to the year that the mutation was first reported.