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. 2016 Nov 1;10(11):ZE10–ZE13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/21426.8865

[Table/Fig-4]:

Suitable research design depends on the purpose of the study.

Purpose Study Design
To determine frequency and burden of a disease * Cross-sectional survey (Prevalence)
* Cohort study (Incidence)
To identify the risk factors * Cohort study
* Case-Control study
To determine prognosis of a disease * Cohort study
To determine efficacy/effectiveness of a new treatment * Clinical trials
* Community intervention
To evaluate community programs * Evaluation