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. 2016 Dec 6;8(12):363. doi: 10.3390/toxins8120363

Table 5.

(a) Maximum (Max.) and average (Av.) number (no.) of compounds found in samples and defined subsets; (b) Number of samples in region and country subsets. Unless explicitly noted, only subsets with 40 or more samples (in bold in the table) were employed for detailed analysis in order to ensure representativity. Statistical data available in Table 1; (c) Countries assigned to regions used for analysis of data. Data for regions in italics were not reported due to a too small sample size (with the exception of Africa).

(a) Number of Metabolites
All 1926 Samples, All Matrices
380 compounds measured,
162 quantified
Max. no. of compounds per sample 68
Compounds in samples, conc. >1 μg·kg1 59
Av. no. of compounds in all samples 28
Av. no. of compounds, conc. >1 μg·kg1 24
Number of metabolites
Subset 1113 samples, Finished feed Maize Maize silage
57 metabolites quantified
Max. no. of compounds per sample 35 29 28
Compounds in samples, conc. >1 μg·kg1 31 26 20
Av. no. of compounds in all samples 16 12 11
Av. no. of compounds, conc. >1 μg·kg1 13 10 9
(b) Number of Samples
Finished Feed Maize Maize Silage
Region subsets
All samples 708 267 138
Africa 24 7 1
South Africa 74 53 28
Central Europe 335 76 78
Eastern Europe 45 9 1
Northern Europe 68 4 12
Southern Europe 90 11 2
Middle East 23 0 0
North America 27 30 15
South America 22 77 1
Country subsets
Austria 64 18 26
Germany 89 32 38
Hungary 67 2 3
Italy 53 2 2
The Netherlands 40 7 9
(c) Countries in region (total of 46)
Africa: Algeria, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Senegal, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
South Africa: South Africa
Central Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, The Netherlands, Poland,
Romania, Switzerland
Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine
Northern Europe: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
Southern Europe: Croatia, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Turkey
Middle East: Israel, Jordan
North America: United States, Canada
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru