Table 1.
Entry | PG | silane[b] | solvent | % yield 3[c] (syn:anti)[d] |
% yield 4[c] (E:Z)[d] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bn | A | THF | 99 (10:1) | <2 |
2 | Bn | A | CyH | 84 (5:1) | <2 |
3 | Bn | A | toluene | 92 (6:1) | <2 |
4 | Bn | A | MTBE | 88 (13:1) | <2 |
5 | 4-CF3-Bn | A | MTBE | 98 (7:1) | <2 |
6 | 2,4-DMB | A | MTBE | 96 (16:1) | <2 |
7 | Ph | A | THF | 66 (3:1) | 5 (n.d.) |
8 | S(O)t-Bu | A | THF | <2 | 8 (n.d.) |
9 | Boc | A | THF | 4 (n.d.) | 25 (4:1) |
10 | P(O)Ph2 | A | THF | <2 | 65 (>20:1) |
11 | P(O)Ph2 | B | THF[e] | <2 | 85 (>20:1) |
Conditions: 0.1 mmol imine (1.0 equiv), allene (2.0 equiv), copper(II) acetate (0.05 equiv), DCyPE (0.06 equiv), silane (5.0 equiv), tert-butanol (2.0 equiv) in solvent (0.2 mL), see Supporting Information for further details.
A = (MeO)2MeSiH; B = PhSiH3.
Yield determined by 1H NMR using 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane as an internal standard.
Diastereomer ratio measured by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture.
Reaction performed using 0.4 mL of solvent.