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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Educ. 2015 Sep 4;88(4):320–339. doi: 10.1177/0038040715602132

Table 4.

Estimated Median 40-year Lifetime Earnings by Field of Study Using the Semi-Synthetic Cohort Method

Men Women
(A) (B) (C) (A) (B) (C)
Gross Lifetime Earnings Net Lifetime Earnings Net Present Value at Age 20 Gross Lifetime Earnings Net Lifetime Earnings Net Present Value at Age 20
High School Graduate $1,425,195 $1,489,656 $679,885 $721,108 $734,662 $339,328
BA Business $2,308,898 $2,255,050 $987,449 $1,442,296 $1,377,781 $631,985
STEM $2,797,436 $2,663,359 $1,149,086 $1,811,564 $1,757,279 $800,417
Health Science $2,171,387 $2,109,116 $900,435 $1,518,012 $1,443,341 $652,117
Social Sci, History, Psychology, Comm $1,946,944 $1,863,586 $818,671 $1,100,490 $1,050,886 $486,080
Education $1,566,094 $1,535,131 $650,920 $1,029,495 $1,001,804 $441,623
Liberal Arts/Humanities, Art, Architect $1,889,523 $1,878,207 $795,301 $1,002,475 $977,333 $478,869
Others $1,940,772 $1,925,376 $849,080 $1,281,613 $1,242,303 $583,706
(Average) ($2,208,771) ($2,148,556) ($933,236) ($1,257,109) ($1,210,476) ($556,940)
Grad Business $3,027,151 $2,914,196 $1,238,332 $2,030,029 $1,893,831 $867,556
STEM $3,020,020 $2,829,947 $1,182,468 $1,823,752 $1,738,367 $792,526
Medicine, Dentistry $5,563,507 $5,251,212 $1,962,536 $2,166,711 $2,118,263 $944,416
Law $3,157,032 $2,902,453 $1,185,789 $1,822,950 $1,765,090 $781,409
Social Sci, History, Psychology, Comm $2,110,262 $1,977,528 $845,792 $1,503,241 $1,394,857 $605,143
Education $1,955,046 $1,858,827 $795,015 $1,591,857 $1,503,325 $657,305
Liberal Arts/Humanities, Art, Architect $1,821,236 $1,814,653 $740,359 $1,292,311 $1,193,295 $531,665
Others $2,391,955 $2,268,759 $955,212 $1,719,616 $1,613,854 $690,683
(Average) ($2,786,890) ($2,640,750) ($1,092,931) ($1,676,073) ($1,579,473) ($694,259)

Notes: A semi-synthetic cohort method is used to estimate lifetime earnings. Gross earnings are based on descriptive statistics without controlling for any covariates. For the estimates of net lifetime earnings and its present value, race/ethnicity, birth year, region of birth, high school type, years since the highest degree, college preparation courses, math/science AP courses, and year of the survey are controlled for in median regression models. The present value is calculated at age 20 using a real discount rate of 4 percent.